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SEO isn’t just keywords, alt text, and headings any more

  • Jack Castro
  • Apr 27
  • 3 min read

For years, SEO was treated like a checklist of activities.


Checklist filled with question marks and incomplete items, representing confusion in a checklist-based approach to SEO

You put the keyword into the H1 title. You mention it in the body copy, fill in all the alt text on your images and put something related into your meta description. If you were more proficient, you would go off and build up your backlinks too.


None of that is wrong, and it still helps today, it’s just no longer the full picture.


I see a lot of gospel advice on LinkedIn for AEO, GEO and SEO. A lot of the advice is still built around page-level signals, as though search visibility is mostly about formatting content correctly. That made more sense when search engines relied more heavily on matching phrases to pages.


That is not the world we are in now.


Search engines are trying to understand what a website actually means. Not just what words appear on the page, but what the business does, how its services connect, what problem it solves, and whether the site behaves like a coherent system rather than a pile of disconnected pages.


That is where many websites go wrong.

Businesses facing conflicting information and question, illustrating confusion from disconnected information and SEO guidance

They may have the right keywords with sensible headings.They may even have every image tagged properly, and still, the site does a poor job of showing:

  • what the business actually does

  • what problem it solves

  • how its services connect

  • why a visitor should trust it

  • how each part of the site supports the next


This is part of the bigger puzzle that needs solving because SEO is no longer just about whether a page contains the right phrases, it’s also about the structure underneath.


A website that clearly expresses its logic is easier for search engines to interpret. A website that says a lot, but fails to connect its internal pages with the right supporting content creates ambiguity for search engines and AI crawlers.


That ambiguity weakens understanding, it weakens trust, and over time, it reduces visibility. Especially as your content gets pulled into wider systems, from search results to social media and third-party platforms.


This is why a lot of businesses end up doing more and getting less. They publish more articles, add more service copy, and keep tweaking surface-level SEO elements, but the site still lacks a clear system underneath it.


The better approach is to think in relationships.


Not just what pages exist, but how they connect, what services are listed and how one leads to another, what the business offers and how its thinking flows from strategy into execution.


To use an example:


A local accountant may have separate pages for tax returns, bookkeeping, payroll and business advice. But if those pages sit alone, the site only shows a menu of services.


A stronger structure would explain how clean bookkeeping supports accurate tax returns, how payroll affects compliance, and how business advice helps owners make better decisions.


One version lists services. The other explains how the firm helps a business stay organised, compliant and financially confident.


This is what a lot of the 5-minute gurus on LinkedIn and YouTube are missing.


SEO is no longer just about sprinkling signals across individual pages. It is about building a website that clearly expresses how the business works, how its ideas connect, and how that structure leads and nurtures a visitor through this journey from confusion to confidence.


Just to confirm, headings still matter, alt text still matters, and technical hygiene still matters. But those things support the overall goal, they do not create it on their own.


If the website itself is vague, disconnected, or structurally muddled, no amount of checkbox SEO will fix the deeper discoverability problem.


Before tweaking another heading or chasing another keyword variation, it is worth asking yourself a much better question:


Does this website clearly show what the business is, what problem it solves, and how each part of the site connects to that outcome?

 
 
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